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Bong Clan Nears Official Survey For Deed

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Top: Rock Crusher Town in Quikon, Kokoyah Statutory District in Bong County. The DayLight/Derick Snyder


By Esau J. Farr


ROCK CRUSHERA clan in Kokoyah District, Bong County, is close to qualifying for an official survey for a customary land deed.  The Quikon Clan recently signed boundary MoUs with its neighbors, the Vehn and Sawulah Clans, leaving it close to completing the legal process.

“The signing of the MoU will help stop conflicts among the present and future generations because the document will show them the boundaries of our land,” says Hellen Kpelletay, a Quikon resident. “It is important for us because it will help end confusion among us and other clans near us.”

In August 2023, Quikon self-identified as a landowning community, the first step in getting title to an ancestral territory. It later adopted a bylaw and constitution, established a community land governance structure, and conducted mapping in line with the Land Rights Act.

The law recognizes collective ownership for people who have lived in areas for generations, once they meet legal requirements. Before the law, rural dwellers were considered caretakers of customary land, not owners.

Quikon is one of the 39 communities Parley Liberia,  a Gbarnga-based NGO, is assisting as part of a 3.5 million project provided by the Sweden-based  International Land and Forest Tenure Facility.

Before the MoUs, Quikon had disagreements with Vehn and Sawulah on the north and the Sawulah Clan southwest.

For the issue with Vehn, Togar Glaygbo, a Quikon elder, claimed a plot of land there with some cash crops. However, his claim was rejected by some townspeople, including Vehn’s Clan Chief Amos Gardea.  Gardea argued that Glaygbo had deserted the area for decades. The disagreement was later resolved after the interventions of local leaders and Parley Liberia.

“We agreed to resolve the matter for the sake of peace. We are one people, from the same background,” says Amos Gardea, the Clan Chief of Vehn.

“I am happy because after the signing of the boundary MoU, I heard that my village, I have in Vehn Clan, is still there for me,” Glaygbo tells The DayLight.  

Unlike Vehn, Quikon’s dispute with Sawulah lasted for several years.  It was a boundary dispute between Doe Town in Quikon and Nangboe Town in Sawulah. Doe Town argued that a creek was the boundary, while Sawulah contended it was further into Quikon. Later, Sawulah accepted Quikon’s argument.

Very happy

The ceremony for the boundary MoUs was witnessed by Bong County Land Administrator, Amelia D. Cassell, who appreciated locals for their efforts.

“Once the MoUs were signed successfully today, we have hopes for the next step (confirmatory survey),” says Cassell. “The MoU signing is a very good thing because it is in the interest of the citizens, and the various clans around us will benefit.”

David Kangar, Quikon Land Development and Management Committee, called on the Land Authority to complete he process.  

“I am very, very happy because I see a way forward. I see the people of Quikon receiving their deed soon,” says Roseline Mulbah, Parley Liberia’s program officer. “It was very, very difficult for us to reach this far.”

To complete the Quikon boundary process, locals must survey a portion of land where the Jor River in Bong meets the St. John River. Once that boundary is established, the LLA will conduct an official survey and present the clan with a customary land deed.

Waterfall Clan Seeks Customary Land Deed

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created by dji camera

Top: The Whorn Waterfall is arguably Quikon’s most famous natural resource. The DayLight/Derick Snyder


By Esau J. Farr


KOKOYAH DISTRICT, Bong County – A clan with a waterfall larger than Kpatawee has consented to a project seeking to assist it get an ancestral land deed.

Located on the boundary between Grand Bassa and Bong County, Quikon Clan hosts the Whorn Waterfall on the St. John River.

For decades, villagers in the clan have protected the fall, the forest around it and the land. They know that acquiring a deed to their clan would formalize their ownership of the land—and everything on it.

With Liberia having passed the Land Rights Act in 2018, the villagers cannot wait to end generations of longing.  

“We’ve been bringing people to see [the waterfall] but we don’t have the deed for the land,” said Junior Tarr, the Paramount Chief for Kokoyah District in which Quikon is located. “Once we have a deed, we get the power to say anything to any investor that will come in the district to use that waterfall.”  

The Land Rights Act guarantees rural communities ownership of their land, based on customs, norms and oral tradition, for at least five decades. However, communities must go through a legal procedure to get deeds for their land, the technical knowledge they lack.

And that is where civil society organizations come in.  

At an event in Rock Crusher, Quikon’s busiest town, the clan officially asked a civil society organization to help it.

“We the citizens and residents of Quikon Clan…  hereby declare our free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) for customary community land formalization addressed to Parley Liberia,” locals said in a declaration recently.

A view of Rock Crusher in the Quikon Clan of Kokoyah District, Bong County. The DayLight/Derick Snyder

That FPIC request to Parley Liberia, a Bong-based organization, recognizes the rights of the clan as an indigenous community, said Josephus Blim, Parley Liberia’s program officer. FPIC aligns with Liberia’s land law and other laws, Blim added. It is a United Nations-backed principle whose roots can be traced to the universal right to self-determination.

Parley Liberia—with other organizations—is assisting 39 communities in eight counties to get their customary deeds. The International Land and Forest Tenure Facility, a Sweden-based charity, provided US$3.54 million for the project over a three-year period.    

“The success of this work depends on the community, yourselves, the partnership with government, including the District Commissioner, Paramount Chief, Clan Chief and the Liberia Land Authority,” said Gregory Kitt, executive director of Parley Liberia.

Bendu Cheeks, a women’s rights leader in Quikon Clan, signs a consent declaration for assistance to get its customary land deed. The DayLight/James Harding Giahyue

Isaac Freeman, the Acting Superintendent of Kokoyah Statutory District, said the deed would end illegal sales of land there. He said local authorities regularly resolve land disputes.

“We will work with you people so that this thing can be realized,” Freeman told an event marking the signing of the consent declaration. “We have been wishing for someone to come and help our people.”

Isaac Davies, another resident, said people were trading huge plots of land for less valuable materials. Home to some 6,000 people, Quikon is a farming community, covering an estimated 25,000 hectares.

“As a result, we the citizens and youths are beginning to suffer because we are vulnerable,” Davies said. Other townspeople we interviewed echoed his comments.

What Next for Quikon

Quikon must declare itself as a landowning community, communally map the land it claims and cut the boundaries with its neighbors and develop bylaws.

Thereafter, the Land Rights Act requires it to establish a governance body, known as the community land development and management committee (CLDMC).

Then the Land Authority will conduct a survey and give it a customary deed, according to the law.

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